Germany scrapped the cap on resident parking permits. Five cities now publish five different orders of magnitude
Berlin charges 20.40 euros for a permit valid up to two years. Tübingen charges 25 euros a month. Every figure here comes from the city's own official page — and from the federal court ruling that struck down one city's pricing.
Meridians Technik-Redaktion
Published 27 August 2026 · Updated 27 August 2026 · 7 min read
AutomotiveThe short answer
- Until October 2020 a nationwide ceiling of 30.70 euros a year applied to German resident parking permits, according to the ADAC; since then states and municipalities set the fee themselves.
- The figures the cities themselves publish run from 20.40 euros for a permit valid up to two years in Berlin to 25 euros a month in Tübingen.
- On 13 June 2023 the Federal Administrative Court declared Freiburg's resident-parking fee bylaw invalid, partly because 50 centimetres of vehicle length could double the fee.
- Freiburg has charged a flat 200 euros a year since 1 December 2023, set by ordinance rather than by bylaw.
A German resident parking permit buys the same thing everywhere: the right to leave your car in the zone around your home without feeding a machine and without a time limit. What it costs has almost nothing to do with that. We pulled the fees for five cities, in each case from the city's own official page rather than from third-party summaries. Between the cheapest and the most expensive figure there is, on an annual basis, close to a factor of thirty. All amounts are administrative fees; no VAT is shown on top.
What five cities actually publish
- Berlin — 20.40 euros to issue a resident parking permit, valid for a maximum of two years; renewal can be requested about a month before expiry. The state service portal cites sections 45 to 47 of the Road Traffic Regulations (StVO) and the general administrative rules to the StVO as the legal basis
- Munich — 30 euros for twelve months, 60 euros for 24 months, payable by bank transfer to the city. The city cites section 45 paragraph 1b number 2a StVO plus city council resolutions on parking management
- Cologne — graduated by vehicle length since 1 March 2025: 100 euros a year up to 4,109 millimetres, 110 euros from 4,109 to 4,709 millimetres, 120 euros above 4,709 millimetres. A flat 100 euros applied before that. Exemption permits under section 46 StVO — for trades, midwives, nursing services, doctors and people with restricted mobility — are unaffected
- Freiburg im Breisgau — 200 euros for a year, 100 euros for six months, 10 euros for changes and replacement permits; the ordinance took effect on 1 December 2023 and rests on section 6a paragraph 5a of the Road Traffic Act (StVG) and section 1 of Baden-Württemberg's parking fee ordinance of 6 July 2021. It provides for no reductions
- Tübingen — 20 euros a month for combustion vehicles up to 1,800 kilograms and electric vehicles up to 2,000 kilograms, 25 euros a month above that; available for three, six, nine or twelve months. Holders of the district KreisBonusCard pay half for the card's term; changes or replacement permits cost 10 euros
Why the spread is possible at all
The resident parking privilege itself sits in the Road Traffic Regulations; Munich points to section 45 paragraph 1b number 2a StVO. The fee for it, though, was capped nationally for decades. According to the ADAC, the nationwide ceiling of 30.70 euros a year was abolished in October 2020 and fee-setting authority passed to the states and in part to municipalities. That is the whole explanation for the spread: Munich, at 30 euros for twelve months, is still effectively sitting on the old cap; Berlin, at 20.40 euros for up to two years, is below it; Tübingen, at 25 euros a month for heavier vehicles, reaches 300 euros a year — close to thirty times the Berlin rate on an annual basis.
What the Federal Administrative Court said
On 13 June 2023 the Federal Administrative Court declared the City of Freiburg im Breisgau's resident-parking fee bylaw of 14 December 2021 invalid (BVerwG 9 CN 2.22, press release no. 47/2023). From 1 April 2022 Freiburg had graduated the fee by vehicle length: 240 euros a year up to 4.20 metres, 360 euros from 4.21 to 4.70 metres, 480 euros from 4.71 metres, alongside reduced rates of 60, 90 and 120 euros and a full waiver for holders of the blue disabled parking badge.
The court gave three reasons, per the press release. First, the form: section 6a paragraph 5a StVG empowers authorities to issue ordinances, not bylaws. Second, the graduation itself — it reflected the differing advantages disproportionately and breached the equality guarantee of article 3 paragraph 1 of the Basic Law, because a 50-centimetre difference in length could double the fee. Third, the reductions: social purposes are not provided for in section 6a paragraph 5a StVG, which permits only cost recovery and compensation for the advantage granted.
Freiburg responded. Since 1 December 2023 it charges a flat 200 euros a year, set by ordinance and with no graduation by vehicle size. Other cities still graduate, but far more gently. In Cologne the gap between the smallest and largest vehicle is 20 euros a year; between the tiers of Freiburg's struck-down bylaw it was 120 and 240 euros. Tübingen graduates not by length but by permissible gross weight — and sets the threshold for electric vehicles 200 kilograms higher, which offsets the weight penalty of the battery.
Sources
Every factual claim above is traceable to these documents. Check them — that is why they are here.
- Apply for a resident parking permit — fee 20.40 euros, valid up to two years (retrieved 27 Aug 2026)Service Berlin / State of Berlin
- Bewohnerparkausweis — 30 euros for 12 months, 60 euros for 24 months (retrieved 27 Aug 2026)City of Munich
- New resident-parking fee schedule effective 1 March 2025 — 100, 110 and 120 euros by vehicle length (retrieved 27 Aug 2026)City of Cologne
- Municipal code 7.5 — ordinance on resident parking permit fees, 200 euros a year, in force 1 Dec 2023 (retrieved 27 Aug 2026)City of Freiburg im Breisgau
- Apply for or renew a resident parking permit — 20 and 25 euros a month by weight (retrieved 27 Aug 2026)City of Tübingen
- Press release no. 47/2023 — Freiburg resident-parking fee bylaw invalid, BVerwG 9 CN 2.22 of 13 June 2023 (retrieved 27 Aug 2026)Federal Administrative Court of Germany
- Resident parking permit: rules, costs and penalties — abolition of the 30.70-euro ceiling, warning fines of 10 to 50 euros (retrieved 27 Aug 2026)ADAC
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Meridians Technik-Redaktion is an editorial desk at Meridians, not an individual. A desk byline means the article was produced and fact-checked to that desk's published standards. Read our editorial standards and corrections policy.
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